一、LNMP的安装过程详解,注:绿色文字为注释,实际使用过程中没有。
##先要下载,并根据不同系统进行安装:
wget -c http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf lnmp1.0.tar.gz
cd lnmp1.0
./centos.sh #如果您是其它系统,则命令改为:./ubuntu.sh 或 debian.sh
以上为下载及进入安装过程,以下为安装前简易设置,切记输入个其它域名及牢记mysql密码:
=========================================================================
LNMP V1.0 for CentOS/RadHat Linux VPS Written by Licess
=========================================================================
A tool to auto-compile & install Nginx+MySQL+PHP on Linux
For more information please visit http://www.lnmp.org/
=========================================================================
===========================
Please input the root password of mysql:
(Default password: root):kangweixi.cn #请输入mysql密码
===========================
MySQL root password:kangweixi.cn
===========================
===========================
Do you want to install the InnoDB Storage Engine?
(Default no,if you want please input: y ,if not please press the enter button):
INPUT error,The InnoDB Storage Engine will NOT install! #是否安装InnoDB
===========================
Install PHP 5.3.17,Please input y
Install PHP 5.2.17,Please input n or press Enter
(Please input y or n):y #选择php版本
You will install PHP 5.3.17
===========================
Install MySQL 5.5.27,Please input y
Install MySQL 5.1.60,Please input n or press Enter
(Please input y or n):y #选择mysql版本
You will install MySQL 5.5.27
Press any key to start...or Press Ctrl+c to cancel
CentOS release 6.3 (Final)#按任意键,设置完成,正式进入安装,预计20-40分钟完成
二,域名绑定详解
其实所谓的域名绑定,就是通过命令的形式,简易创建一个conf文件到/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost下面,这个过程完全可以手工创建conf,或者,平时修改目录、域名等,直接修改conf文件,效果完全一样:
/root/vhost.sh #lnmp域名绑定命令
=========================================================================
Add Virtual Host for LNMP V0.9 , Written by Licess
=========================================================================
LNMP is a tool to auto-compile & install Nginx+MySQL+PHP on Linux
This script is a tool to add virtual host for nginx
For more information please visit http://www.lnmp.org/
=========================================================================
Please input domain:
(Default domain: www.lnmp.org):kangweixi.cn #输入你要绑定的域名,kangweixi.cn和www.kangweixi.cn要分别绑定
===========================
domain=kangweixi.cn
===========================
Do you want to add more domain name? (y/n)
y #是否添加子域名,可以输入y或n,这里输入y
Type domainname,example(bbs.vpser.net forums.vpser.net luntan.vpser.net):
www.kangweixi.cn #输入你要绑定的其它域名,支持泛解析,例如:*.kangweixi.cn
===========================
domain list=www.kangweixi.cn
===========================
Please input the directory for the domain:kangweixi.cn :
(Default directory: /home/wwwroot/kangweixi.cn):/home/kangweixi.cn #网站存放目录,可默认或自行输入
===========================
Virtual Host Directory=/home/kangweixi.cn
===========================
===========================
Allow Rewrite rule? (y/n)
===========================
y #是否添加伪静态规则,这里输入是
Please input the rewrite of programme :
wordpress,discuz,typecho,sablog,dabr rewrite was exist.
(Default rewrite: other):wordpress #输入wordpress就可以
===========================
You choose rewrite=wordpress
===========================
===========================
Allow access_log? (y/n)
===========================
n #是否创建日志文件,如果不需要可不用
Press any key to start create virtul host...
#按任意建继续,以下为一些相关信息,包括创建目录,测试nginx等,如果有错误提示,请一定要认真分析
Create Virtul Host directory......
set permissions of Virtual Host directory......
You select the exist rewrite rule:/usr/local/nginx/conf/wordpress.conf
Test Nginx configure file......
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
Restart Nginx......
=========================================================================
Add Virtual Host for LNMP V0.9 , Written by Licess
=========================================================================
For more information please visit http://www.lnmp.org/
Your domain:kangweixi.cn
Directory of kangweixi.cn:/home/kangweixi.cn
=========================================================================
三、自定义伪静态规则
如果lnmp默认的伪静态规则不能满足你的需要,或者,你要自行定义伪静态规则,可以新建一个conf文件,放置于 /usr/local/nginx/conf 下,在域名配置文件,即:/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/kangweixi.cn.conf 里引用。
server
{
listen 80;
server_name kangweixi.cn www.kangweixi.cn; #绑定的域名
index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php; #首页文件
root /home/kangweixi.cn; #网站存放目录
include wordpress.conf; #伪静态规则文件,可自定义成你需要的
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 12h;
}
access_log off;
}
修改设置以后,一定要重新载入lnmp或者,重新载入nginx,以下任决命令都一样:
/root/lnmp reload #使用lnmp重新载入配置
/etc/init.d/nginx reload #只重新载入nginx配置,我一般用这个
四、自定义404、503等常见错误
不管是404还是503等常见错误,还是设置/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/kangweixi.cn.conf文件来完成:
listen 80;
server_name kangweixi.cn www.kangweixi.cn;
index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;
root /home/kangweixi.cn;
error_page 404 /404.php; #放在这里,可自定义文件名,再重载nginx就可以了
include wordpress.conf;
五、判断当前域名并自动301到主域名
if ($host != 'kangweixi.cn' ) {rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www.kangweixi.cn/$1 permanent;}
#判断当前域名,如果不是则自动301到主域名,放置于error_page ...;上下均可。
六、关闭或开启FSO等php函数
lnmp最新版,默认禁用了一些函数,例如fso等,可修改/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
lnmp最新版,默认禁用了一些函数,例如fso等,可修改/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir....
#----这是禁用函数,把不想禁用的删除即可----如果自用主机,最简单的修改方案:
disable_functions =
; passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir....
#----设置为全部开启
修改后,使用/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart,重新启动php
七、升级PHP和NGINX版本
cd lnm0.9 #进入lnmp安装目录
./upgrade_nginx.sh #升级nginx,只要输入你要升级的版本即可(可见nginx.org)
./upgrade_php.sh #升级php,只要输入你要升级的版本即可(可见php.net)
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